Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with sodium

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Question: Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with sodium? (2020)

Options:

Correct Answer: Chlorine

Exam Year: 2020

Solution:

Chlorine is most likely to form an ionic bond with sodium as it readily accepts an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with sodium? (2020)

Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with sodium? (2020)

Step 1: Understand what an ionic bond is. An ionic bond is formed when one atom gives up an electron to another atom.
Step 2: Identify sodium (Na). Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell and wants to lose that electron to become stable.
Step 3: Look for elements that can accept an electron. These elements are usually nonmetals.
Step 4: Identify chlorine (Cl). Chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell and needs 1 more electron to become stable.
Step 5: Determine if chlorine can accept an electron from sodium. Since chlorine can accept an electron, it will form an ionic bond with sodium.

No concepts available.