In a survey, 40 people like tea, 30 like coffee, and 10 like both. How many peop

Practice Questions

Q1
In a survey, 40 people like tea, 30 like coffee, and 10 like both. How many people like either tea or coffee?
  1. 60
  2. 70
  3. 50
  4. 40

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a survey, 40 people like tea, 30 like coffee, and 10 like both. How many people like either tea or coffee?
  • Step 1: Identify the number of people who like tea. This is given as 40.
  • Step 2: Identify the number of people who like coffee. This is given as 30.
  • Step 3: Identify the number of people who like both tea and coffee. This is given as 10.
  • Step 4: Use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to find the total number of people who like either tea or coffee. The formula is: (Number of tea lovers) + (Number of coffee lovers) - (Number of people who like both).
  • Step 5: Plug in the numbers: 40 (tea) + 30 (coffee) - 10 (both) = 60.
  • Step 6: Conclude that 60 people like either tea or coffee.
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