If a committee of 3 members is to be formed from a group of 5 people, how many d

Practice Questions

Q1
If a committee of 3 members is to be formed from a group of 5 people, how many different committees can be formed?
  1. 10
  2. 15
  3. 5
  4. 20

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a committee of 3 members is to be formed from a group of 5 people, how many different committees can be formed?
  • Step 1: Understand that we need to choose 3 members from a group of 5 people.
  • Step 2: Recognize that this is a combination problem, where the order of selection does not matter.
  • Step 3: Use the combination formula, which is written as nCr, where n is the total number of items (5 people) and r is the number of items to choose (3 members).
  • Step 4: The combination formula is nCr = n! / (r! * (n - r)!), where '!' denotes factorial, which is the product of all positive integers up to that number.
  • Step 5: Plug in the values: 5C3 = 5! / (3! * (5 - 3)!) = 5! / (3! * 2!).
  • Step 6: Calculate the factorials: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120, 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6, and 2! = 2 × 1 = 2.
  • Step 7: Substitute the factorials back into the formula: 5C3 = 120 / (6 * 2) = 120 / 12.
  • Step 8: Simplify the calculation: 120 / 12 = 10.
  • Step 9: Conclude that there are 10 different committees that can be formed.
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