If the Binomial Theorem is applied to (x + 2)^4, what is the term containing x^2

Practice Questions

Q1
If the Binomial Theorem is applied to (x + 2)^4, what is the term containing x^2?
  1. 12x^2
  2. 24x^2
  3. 36x^2
  4. 48x^2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the Binomial Theorem is applied to (x + 2)^4, what is the term containing x^2?
  • Step 1: Identify the expression we are working with, which is (x + 2)^4.
  • Step 2: Recognize that we need to find the term that contains x^2.
  • Step 3: Use the Binomial Theorem, which states that (a + b)^n = Σ (C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k) for k = 0 to n.
  • Step 4: In our case, a = x, b = 2, and n = 4.
  • Step 5: We want the term where x has the power of 2, which means we need k = 2 (because x^(n-k) = x^2).
  • Step 6: Calculate n - k, which is 4 - 2 = 2. This means we will use b^2, which is 2^2.
  • Step 7: Calculate the binomial coefficient C(4, 2), which is 4! / (2! * (4-2)!) = 6.
  • Step 8: Now, combine everything: the term is C(4, 2) * x^2 * 2^2 = 6 * x^2 * 4.
  • Step 9: Simplify the expression: 6 * 4 = 24, so the term is 24x^2.
  • Binomial Theorem – The Binomial Theorem provides a formula for expanding expressions of the form (a + b)^n, where n is a non-negative integer.
  • Combination Notation – C(n, k) represents the number of ways to choose k elements from a set of n elements, which is crucial for determining coefficients in the expansion.
  • Term Extraction – Identifying specific terms in a polynomial expansion, particularly those with a certain power of a variable.
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