In the expansion of (a + b)^6, which term will contain a^2b^4?

Practice Questions

Q1
In the expansion of (a + b)^6, which term will contain a^2b^4?
  1. The 3rd term
  2. The 4th term
  3. The 5th term
  4. The 6th term

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the expansion of (a + b)^6, which term will contain a^2b^4?
  • Step 1: Understand that (a + b)^6 means we are expanding the expression (a + b) multiplied by itself 6 times.
  • Step 2: Identify the general term in the expansion of (a + b)^n, which is given by the formula T(k) = C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient.
  • Step 3: In our case, n = 6. We want to find the term that contains a^2b^4. This means we need to set n-k = 2 (for a^2) and k = 4 (for b^4).
  • Step 4: From n-k = 2, we can find k: 6 - k = 2, so k = 4. This matches our requirement for b^4.
  • Step 5: Now, we need to calculate the binomial coefficient C(6, 4). This is the same as C(6, 2) because C(n, k) = C(n, n-k).
  • Step 6: Calculate C(6, 2) = 6! / (2! * (6-2)!) = 15.
  • Step 7: The term containing a^2b^4 is therefore 15 * a^2 * b^4.
  • Step 8: Since we are looking for the position of this term in the expansion, we note that the terms are ordered by increasing powers of b. The term a^2b^4 is the 4th term.
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