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If x is an integer such that 3x + 5 is even, what can be said about x?

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Question: If x is an integer such that 3x + 5 is even, what can be said about x?

Options:

  1. x is even
  2. x is odd
  3. x can be any integer
  4. x is a prime number

Correct Answer: x is even

Solution:

For 3x + 5 to be even, x must be odd.

If x is an integer such that 3x + 5 is even, what can be said about x?

Practice Questions

Q1
If x is an integer such that 3x + 5 is even, what can be said about x?
  1. x is even
  2. x is odd
  3. x can be any integer
  4. x is a prime number

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If x is an integer such that 3x + 5 is even, what can be said about x?
Correct Answer: x is odd
  • Step 1: Understand that an even number is any integer that can be divided by 2 without a remainder.
  • Step 2: Recognize that 3x + 5 is the expression we are analyzing.
  • Step 3: Note that 5 is an odd number.
  • Step 4: Remember that an odd number plus an even number results in an odd number, and an odd number plus an odd number results in an even number.
  • Step 5: Since we want 3x + 5 to be even, we need to determine what x must be.
  • Step 6: If x is even, then 3x (which is even) plus 5 (which is odd) would be odd. This does not satisfy our condition.
  • Step 7: If x is odd, then 3x (which is odd) plus 5 (which is odd) would be even. This satisfies our condition.
  • Step 8: Therefore, for 3x + 5 to be even, x must be odd.
  • Parity of Integers – Understanding how the sum of odd and even integers affects the overall parity (odd/even nature) of an expression.
  • Properties of Even and Odd Numbers – Knowing that an even number plus an odd number results in an odd number, while an even number plus an even number results in an even number.
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