Which technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic comp
Practice Questions
Q1
Which technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic compounds? (2023)
Titration
Infrared spectroscopy
Filtration
Electrophoresis
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic compounds? (2023)
Step 1: Understand what functional groups are. They are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Step 2: Learn about infrared spectroscopy. It is a technique that measures how much infrared light is absorbed by a sample.
Step 3: Recognize that different functional groups absorb infrared light at different wavelengths. This creates unique patterns or 'absorption bands' for each group.
Step 4: Use infrared spectroscopy to analyze a sample. The resulting spectrum will show peaks at specific wavelengths where absorption occurs.
Step 5: Compare the absorption bands in the spectrum to known values for different functional groups to identify which groups are present in the compound.
