If a shopkeeper sells a product for $80 after a discount of 20%, what was the ma

Practice Questions

Q1
If a shopkeeper sells a product for $80 after a discount of 20%, what was the marked price?
  1. $100
  2. $90
  3. $110
  4. $120

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a shopkeeper sells a product for $80 after a discount of 20%, what was the marked price?
  • Step 1: Understand that the selling price after a discount is $80.
  • Step 2: Know that the discount given is 20% of the marked price.
  • Step 3: Let the marked price be represented as 'x'.
  • Step 4: Calculate the selling price using the formula: Selling Price = Marked Price - Discount.
  • Step 5: The discount can be expressed as 20% of 'x', which is 0.20x.
  • Step 6: Therefore, the selling price can be rewritten as: Selling Price = x - 0.20x.
  • Step 7: Simplify the equation: Selling Price = 0.80x.
  • Step 8: Set the selling price equal to $80: 0.80x = $80.
  • Step 9: To find 'x', divide both sides of the equation by 0.80: x = $80 / 0.80.
  • Step 10: Calculate the result: x = $100. This means the marked price is $100.
  • Percentage Calculation – Understanding how to calculate discounts and selling prices based on marked prices.
  • Algebraic Manipulation – Using algebra to solve for unknown variables in equations.
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