If a shopkeeper sells an item at a loss of 10% and the selling price is $90, wha

Practice Questions

Q1
If a shopkeeper sells an item at a loss of 10% and the selling price is $90, what was the cost price?
  1. $100
  2. $110
  3. $80
  4. $90

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a shopkeeper sells an item at a loss of 10% and the selling price is $90, what was the cost price?
  • Step 1: Understand that the shopkeeper sells an item at a loss of 10%. This means the selling price is less than the cost price.
  • Step 2: Let the cost price be represented by 'x'.
  • Step 3: Since there is a 10% loss, the selling price is 90% of the cost price. This can be written as: Selling Price = Cost Price - (10% of Cost Price).
  • Step 4: Rewrite the equation: Selling Price = x - 0.10x = 0.90x.
  • Step 5: We know the selling price is $90, so we can set up the equation: 0.90x = $90.
  • Step 6: To find 'x', divide both sides of the equation by 0.90: x = $90 / 0.90.
  • Step 7: Calculate the value: x = $100. This means the cost price of the item was $100.
  • Percentage Loss – Understanding how to calculate selling price based on cost price and percentage loss.
  • Algebraic Manipulation – Using algebra to solve for the unknown variable (cost price) in an equation.
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