In the kinetic theory of gases, the temperature of a gas is a measure of: (2022)

Practice Questions

Q1
In the kinetic theory of gases, the temperature of a gas is a measure of: (2022)
  1. The average potential energy of the molecules
  2. The average kinetic energy of the molecules
  3. The total energy of the gas
  4. The number of molecules in the gas

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the kinetic theory of gases, the temperature of a gas is a measure of: (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand that gases are made up of tiny particles called molecules.
  • Step 2: Know that these molecules are always moving and have energy due to their motion.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the temperature of a gas tells us how fast these molecules are moving on average.
  • Step 4: Realize that higher temperature means the molecules are moving faster, which means they have more energy.
  • Step 5: Conclude that in the kinetic theory of gases, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
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