In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of the first 10 terms is 250, what is t

Practice Questions

Q1
In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of the first 10 terms is 250, what is the first term if the common difference is 5?
  1. 15
  2. 20
  3. 25
  4. 30

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of the first 10 terms is 250, what is the first term if the common difference is 5?
  • Step 1: Understand the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression: S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d).
  • Step 2: Identify the values given in the problem: S_n = 250 (the sum of the first 10 terms), n = 10 (the number of terms), and d = 5 (the common difference).
  • Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula: 250 = 10/2 * (2a + (10-1) * 5).
  • Step 4: Simplify the equation: 250 = 5 * (2a + 9 * 5).
  • Step 5: Calculate 9 * 5 = 45, so the equation becomes: 250 = 5 * (2a + 45).
  • Step 6: Divide both sides by 5: 50 = 2a + 45.
  • Step 7: Subtract 45 from both sides: 50 - 45 = 2a, which simplifies to 5 = 2a.
  • Step 8: Divide both sides by 2 to find a: a = 5 / 2 = 2.5.
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