What is the process of converting a neutron into a proton called? (2020)

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Question: What is the process of converting a neutron into a proton called? (2020)

Options:

Correct Answer: Beta decay

Exam Year: 2020

Solution:

Beta decay is the process in which a neutron is converted into a proton, emitting an electron and an antineutrino.

What is the process of converting a neutron into a proton called? (2020)

What is the process of converting a neutron into a proton called? (2020)

Step 1: Understand that a neutron is a particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
Step 2: Know that a proton is also a particle found in the nucleus, but it has a positive charge.
Step 3: Learn that beta decay is a process that occurs in some unstable atoms.
Step 4: In beta decay, a neutron changes into a proton.
Step 5: During this change, an electron (called a beta particle) is released.
Step 6: An antineutrino, which is a very small particle, is also emitted during this process.
Step 7: The overall result is that the atom becomes a different element because it now has one more proton.

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