Which identity represents the expansion of (a + b + c)²?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which identity represents the expansion of (a + b + c)²?
  1. a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
  2. a² + b² + c² + 3abc
  3. a² + b² + c²
  4. 2a² + 2b² + 2c²

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which identity represents the expansion of (a + b + c)²?
  • Step 1: Start with the expression (a + b + c)².
  • Step 2: Recognize that (a + b + c)² means (a + b + c) multiplied by itself.
  • Step 3: Write it out as (a + b + c) * (a + b + c).
  • Step 4: Use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method) to multiply each term in the first group by each term in the second group.
  • Step 5: Multiply a by each term in (a + b + c): a*a + a*b + a*c.
  • Step 6: Multiply b by each term in (a + b + c): b*a + b*b + b*c.
  • Step 7: Multiply c by each term in (a + b + c): c*a + c*b + c*c.
  • Step 8: Combine all the results from Steps 5, 6, and 7: a² + ab + ac + ba + b² + bc + ca + cb + c².
  • Step 9: Simplify by combining like terms: a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca.
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