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What happens to the particles of a solid when it is heated? (2023)

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Question: What happens to the particles of a solid when it is heated? (2023)

Options:

  1. They move closer together
  2. They vibrate faster
  3. They become a gas
  4. They lose mass

Correct Answer: They vibrate faster

Exam Year: 2023

Solution: 

When a solid is heated, its particles gain energy and vibrate faster, which can lead to a change in state.

What happens to the particles of a solid when it is heated? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the particles of a solid when it is heated? (2023)
  1. They move closer together
  2. They vibrate faster
  3. They become a gas
  4. They lose mass

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the particles of a solid when it is heated? (2023)
  • Step 1: Start with a solid object, like ice or a metal block.
  • Step 2: When you heat the solid, you apply energy to it.
  • Step 3: The particles in the solid start to absorb this energy.
  • Step 4: As the particles gain energy, they begin to move faster.
  • Step 5: The faster movement of particles causes them to vibrate more.
  • Step 6: If enough heat is applied, the solid may change to a liquid (like ice melting to water).
  • Particle Motion – Heating a solid increases the kinetic energy of its particles, causing them to vibrate more rapidly.
  • Phase Change – As the temperature rises, the solid may eventually reach its melting point, leading to a change in state from solid to liquid.
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