In a series RLC circuit, what happens to the current when the circuit is at reso

Practice Questions

Q1
In a series RLC circuit, what happens to the current when the circuit is at resonance? (2021)
  1. It is maximum
  2. It is minimum
  3. It is zero
  4. It is constant

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a series RLC circuit, what happens to the current when the circuit is at resonance? (2021)
  • Step 1: Understand what a series RLC circuit is. It consists of a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C) connected in a single loop.
  • Step 2: Know what resonance means. Resonance occurs when the inductive reactance (XL) and capacitive reactance (XC) are equal.
  • Step 3: At resonance, the total impedance (Z) of the circuit is at its minimum value because the inductive and capacitive effects cancel each other out.
  • Step 4: Since impedance is low, it allows more current to flow through the circuit.
  • Step 5: Therefore, at resonance, the current in the circuit reaches its maximum value.
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