In a resource allocation problem, if the marginal cost of production exceeds the

Practice Questions

Q1
In a resource allocation problem, if the marginal cost of production exceeds the marginal benefit, what should a firm do? (2023)
  1. Increase production to maximize profits.
  2. Reduce production to avoid losses.
  3. Maintain current production levels.
  4. Diversify into new markets.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a resource allocation problem, if the marginal cost of production exceeds the marginal benefit, what should a firm do? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand what marginal cost means. It is the cost of producing one more unit of a product.
  • Step 2: Understand what marginal benefit means. It is the additional benefit or revenue gained from selling one more unit of a product.
  • Step 3: Compare the marginal cost and marginal benefit. If the marginal cost is higher than the marginal benefit, it means producing more units is not profitable.
  • Step 4: Decide to reduce production. Since producing more units leads to losses, the firm should cut back on production.
  • Step 5: Monitor the production levels to ensure that the marginal cost is lower than or equal to the marginal benefit in the future.
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