What is the product formed when 1-bromopropane reacts with sodium hydroxide in e
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the product formed when 1-bromopropane reacts with sodium hydroxide in ethanol? (2021)
Propene
1-Propanol
2-Propanol
Bromopropane
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the product formed when 1-bromopropane reacts with sodium hydroxide in ethanol? (2021)
Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-bromopropane (a compound with a bromine atom) and sodium hydroxide (a strong base) in ethanol (a solvent).
Step 2: Understand the type of reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the bromine atom in 1-bromopropane is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH) from sodium hydroxide.
Step 3: The hydroxide ion (OH-) from sodium hydroxide acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the bromine atom.
Step 4: The bromine atom leaves, and the hydroxyl group takes its place, forming 1-propanol (an alcohol).
Step 5: The final product of the reaction is 1-propanol.
