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In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does increasing the tempe
Practice Questions
Q1
In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does increasing the temperature have if the reaction is exothermic? (2020)
Shifts equilibrium to the right
Shifts equilibrium to the left
No effect on equilibrium
Increases the rate of reaction
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does increasing the temperature have if the reaction is exothermic? (2020)
Steps
Concepts
Step 1: Understand that the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.
Step 2: Recognize that in an exothermic reaction, heat can be considered a product.
Step 3: When the temperature is increased, it adds heat to the system.
Step 4: According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will try to counteract this change by shifting the equilibrium.
Step 5: To absorb the extra heat, the equilibrium shifts to the left, favoring the reactants (CO and H2).
Step 6: This means that less CH3OH is produced when the temperature is increased.
No concepts available.
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