In the reaction 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2, which species is oxidized? (2019)

Practice Questions

Q1
In the reaction 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2, which species is oxidized? (2019)
  1. Fe2O3
  2. C
  3. Fe
  4. CO2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the reaction 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2, which species is oxidized? (2019)
  • Step 1: Identify the reactants and products in the reaction: 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2.
  • Step 2: Determine the oxidation states of each element in the reactants and products.
  • Step 3: In Fe2O3, iron (Fe) has an oxidation state of +3 and oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2.
  • Step 4: In carbon (C), the oxidation state is 0 as it is in its elemental form.
  • Step 5: In CO2, carbon (C) has an oxidation state of +4 and oxygen (O) remains at -2.
  • Step 6: Compare the oxidation states: Carbon goes from 0 in C to +4 in CO2, indicating it loses electrons.
  • Step 7: Since losing electrons means oxidation, carbon (C) is the species that is oxidized in this reaction.
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