What type of reaction occurs when phenol reacts with bromine? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of reaction occurs when phenol reacts with bromine? (2023)
  1. Electrophilic substitution
  2. Nucleophilic substitution
  3. Addition
  4. Elimination

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of reaction occurs when phenol reacts with bromine? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand that phenol is a type of organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.
  • Step 2: Know that bromine (Br2) is a diatomic molecule that can react with other compounds.
  • Step 3: Recognize that when phenol reacts with bromine, it does not undergo a simple addition reaction but instead undergoes a substitution reaction.
  • Step 4: Identify that this specific type of reaction is called electrophilic substitution, where an electrophile (in this case, bromine) replaces a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the result of this reaction is brominated phenols, which are phenol molecules that have one or more bromine atoms attached to the benzene ring.
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