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What is the equation of the circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 5?

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Question: What is the equation of the circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 5?

Options:

  1. (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25
  2. (x+2)² + (y-3)² = 25
  3. (x-2)² + (y-3)² = 25
  4. (x+2)² + (y+3)² = 25

Correct Answer: (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25

Solution:

Standard form of a circle: (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r². Here, h=2, k=-3, r=5.

What is the equation of the circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 5?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the equation of the circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 5?
  1. (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25
  2. (x+2)² + (y-3)² = 25
  3. (x-2)² + (y-3)² = 25
  4. (x+2)² + (y+3)² = 25

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the equation of the circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 5?
  • Step 1: Identify the center of the circle. The center is given as (2, -3). Here, h = 2 and k = -3.
  • Step 2: Identify the radius of the circle. The radius is given as 5, so r = 5.
  • Step 3: Write the standard form of the circle's equation, which is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r².
  • Step 4: Substitute the values of h, k, and r into the equation. This gives us (x - 2)² + (y + 3)² = 5².
  • Step 5: Calculate 5², which is 25. So the equation becomes (x - 2)² + (y + 3)² = 25.
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