A pendulum swings with a period of 2 seconds. What is the length of the pendulum

Practice Questions

Q1
A pendulum swings with a period of 2 seconds. What is the length of the pendulum? (Take g = 10 m/s²)
  1. 1 m
  2. 2 m
  3. 0.5 m
  4. 0.25 m

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A pendulum swings with a period of 2 seconds. What is the length of the pendulum? (Take g = 10 m/s²)
  • Step 1: Identify the given information. The period (T) of the pendulum is 2 seconds, and the acceleration due to gravity (g) is 10 m/s².
  • Step 2: Write down the formula for the period of a pendulum: T = 2π√(l/g).
  • Step 3: Rearrange the formula to solve for the length (l): l = (T² * g) / (4π²).
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula. First, calculate T²: 2² = 4.
  • Step 5: Now substitute T² and g into the formula: l = (4 * 10) / (4π²).
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation: l = 40 / (4π²).
  • Step 7: Further simplify: l = 10 / π².
  • Step 8: Calculate the numerical value of l. Using π ≈ 3.14, π² ≈ 9.86, so l ≈ 10 / 9.86 ≈ 1.01 m.
  • Step 9: Round the answer to a reasonable precision. The length of the pendulum is approximately 1 m.
  • Pendulum Motion – The relationship between the period of a pendulum and its length, derived from the formula T = 2π√(l/g).
  • Gravitational Acceleration – Understanding the effect of gravitational acceleration (g) on the pendulum's motion.
  • Mathematical Manipulation – Rearranging formulas to solve for unknown variables, in this case, the length of the pendulum.
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