What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription? (2021)

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Question: What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription? (2021)

Options:

Correct Answer: To synthesize RNA

Exam Year: 2021

Solution:

RNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template during transcription.

What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription? (2021)

What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription? (2021)

Step 1: Understand that transcription is the process of making RNA from DNA.
Step 2: Identify RNA polymerase as the enzyme that carries out this process.
Step 3: Know that RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of the DNA called the promoter.
Step 4: Realize that once bound, RNA polymerase unwinds the DNA strands.
Step 5: Understand that RNA polymerase reads the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand.
Step 6: Remember that the RNA strand is built by adding RNA nucleotides that match the DNA sequence.
Step 7: Conclude that RNA polymerase continues this process until it reaches a termination signal, completing the RNA molecule.

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