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What happens to the particles in a solid when it is heated? (2023)

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Question: What happens to the particles in a solid when it is heated? (2023)

Options:

  1. They move closer together.
  2. They vibrate more vigorously.
  3. They become gas.
  4. They stop moving.

Correct Answer: They vibrate more vigorously.

Exam Year: 2023

Solution: 

When a solid is heated, its particles gain energy and vibrate more vigorously, potentially leading to a change in state.

What happens to the particles in a solid when it is heated? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the particles in a solid when it is heated? (2023)
  1. They move closer together.
  2. They vibrate more vigorously.
  3. They become gas.
  4. They stop moving.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the particles in a solid when it is heated? (2023)
  • Step 1: Start with a solid object, like ice or a metal block.
  • Step 2: When you heat the solid, you add energy to it.
  • Step 3: The particles in the solid start to move faster as they gain energy.
  • Step 4: As the particles vibrate more vigorously, they push against each other.
  • Step 5: If enough energy is added, the solid may change state, like melting into a liquid.
  • Particle Motion in Solids – When heated, particles in a solid gain kinetic energy, causing them to vibrate more intensely around their fixed positions.
  • Phase Change – Heating a solid can lead to a phase change, such as melting, if enough energy is provided.
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