For the reaction A(g) ⇌ B(g) + C(g), if the concentration of B is increased, wha

Practice Questions

Q1
For the reaction A(g) ⇌ B(g) + C(g), if the concentration of B is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium? (2020)
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increase in temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For the reaction A(g) ⇌ B(g) + C(g), if the concentration of B is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand that the reaction A(g) ⇌ B(g) + C(g) is in equilibrium, meaning the forward and reverse reactions are happening at the same rate.
  • Step 2: Recognize that increasing the concentration of B means there is more of B present in the system.
  • Step 3: Apply Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Step 4: Since we increased the concentration of B, the system will try to reduce the amount of B by shifting the equilibrium to the left, which means it will favor the formation of A.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the effect of increasing the concentration of B is to shift the equilibrium to the left.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change.
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