In the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what will happen if the volume of the

Practice Questions

Q1
In the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what will happen if the volume of the container is increased? (2023)
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Increase in temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what will happen if the volume of the container is increased? (2023)
  • Step 1: Identify the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g).
  • Step 2: Count the number of gas moles on each side of the reaction.
  • Step 3: On the left side, there are 2 moles of SO2 and 1 mole of O2, totaling 3 moles.
  • Step 4: On the right side, there are 2 moles of SO3, totaling 2 moles.
  • Step 5: Understand that increasing the volume of the container decreases the pressure inside.
  • Step 6: According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will try to counteract the change (decrease in pressure) by shifting the equilibrium.
  • Step 7: The equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas, which is the left side (3 moles) in this case.
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