What is the product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium h

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Question: What is the product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)? (2022)

Options:

Correct Answer: Sodium chloride and water

Exam Year: 2022

Solution:

The reaction between HCl and NaOH produces sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).

What is the product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)? (2022)

What is the product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)? (2022)

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Step 2: Understand that HCl is an acid and NaOH is a base.
Step 3: When an acid reacts with a base, they undergo a neutralization reaction.
Step 4: In this reaction, HCl donates a hydrogen ion (H+) and NaOH donates a hydroxide ion (OH-).
Step 5: The H+ from HCl combines with the OH- from NaOH to form water (H2O).
Step 6: The remaining ions, sodium (Na+) from NaOH and chloride (Cl-) from HCl, combine to form sodium chloride (NaCl).
Step 7: Therefore, the products of the reaction are sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).

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