If a disease has an incidence rate of 0.1% in a population of 1,000,000, how man

Practice Questions

Q1
If a disease has an incidence rate of 0.1% in a population of 1,000,000, how many new cases are expected in a year? (2022)
  1. 100
  2. 200
  3. 300
  4. 400

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a disease has an incidence rate of 0.1% in a population of 1,000,000, how many new cases are expected in a year? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand the incidence rate. The incidence rate is given as 0.1%.
  • Step 2: Convert the percentage to a decimal. 0.1% as a decimal is 0.001 (because 0.1% = 0.1/100).
  • Step 3: Identify the total population. The total population is 1,000,000.
  • Step 4: Calculate the expected new cases by multiplying the incidence rate (as a decimal) by the total population. This means you calculate 0.001 * 1,000,000.
  • Step 5: Perform the multiplication. 0.001 * 1,000,000 equals 100.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the expected number of new cases in a year is 100.
  • Incidence Rate – The incidence rate is the number of new cases of a disease in a specified population over a certain period of time, expressed as a percentage.
  • Population Size – Understanding the total population size is crucial for calculating the expected number of new cases based on the incidence rate.
  • Percentage Calculation – Converting a percentage to a decimal and applying it to a population size to find the expected number of cases.
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