In a survey of 150 people, 90 like dogs, 60 like cats, and 30 like both. How man

Practice Questions

Q1
In a survey of 150 people, 90 like dogs, 60 like cats, and 30 like both. How many people like neither dogs nor cats?
  1. 30
  2. 60
  3. 90
  4. 120

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a survey of 150 people, 90 like dogs, 60 like cats, and 30 like both. How many people like neither dogs nor cats?
  • Step 1: Start with the total number of people surveyed, which is 150.
  • Step 2: Identify how many people like dogs, which is 90.
  • Step 3: Identify how many people like cats, which is 60.
  • Step 4: Identify how many people like both dogs and cats, which is 30.
  • Step 5: Use the inclusion-exclusion principle to find the number of people who like either dogs or cats. This is calculated as: 90 (like dogs) + 60 (like cats) - 30 (like both) = 120.
  • Step 6: To find out how many people like neither dogs nor cats, subtract the number of people who like either from the total number of people surveyed: 150 - 120 = 30.
  • Step 7: Therefore, the number of people who like neither dogs nor cats is 30.
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