Which of the following polynomials is a perfect square?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following polynomials is a perfect square?
  1. x^2 + 4x + 4
  2. x^2 - 4
  3. x^2 + 2x + 3
  4. x^2 - 2x + 1

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following polynomials is a perfect square?
  • Step 1: Identify the polynomial you want to check. In this case, it is x^2 + 4x + 4.
  • Step 2: Look for a way to factor the polynomial. A perfect square polynomial can be written in the form (a + b)^2.
  • Step 3: Check if the polynomial can be expressed as (x + b)^2. Here, we need to find b.
  • Step 4: Notice that the first term is x^2, which suggests that the first part of the factor is x.
  • Step 5: The last term is 4, which is 2^2. This suggests that b could be 2.
  • Step 6: Write the polynomial as (x + 2)(x + 2) to see if it matches the original polynomial.
  • Step 7: Expand (x + 2)(x + 2) to check: x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 = x^2 + 4x + 4.
  • Step 8: Since the expanded form matches the original polynomial, we conclude that x^2 + 4x + 4 is a perfect square.
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