Which of the following compounds can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzen

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Question: Which of the following compounds can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzene? (2022)

Options:

Correct Answer: Aniline

Exam Year: 2022

Solution:

Nitrobenzene can be reduced to aniline using reducing agents like Sn/HCl.

Which of the following compounds can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzene? (2022)

Which of the following compounds can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzene? (2022)

Step 1: Understand what nitrobenzene is. It is a compound with a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a benzene ring.
Step 2: Learn about reduction. Reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons or the decrease in oxidation state.
Step 3: Identify the product of the reduction of nitrobenzene. When nitrobenzene is reduced, it turns into aniline, which has an amino group (-NH2) instead of the nitro group.
Step 4: Know the reducing agents. Common reducing agents for this reaction include tin (Sn) in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Step 5: Combine the information. By using Sn/HCl, nitrobenzene can be converted into aniline through the reduction process.

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