In a circuit, if the current is doubled while the resistance remains constant, w

Practice Questions

Q1
In a circuit, if the current is doubled while the resistance remains constant, what happens to the power consumed? (2020)
  1. It doubles
  2. It triples
  3. It remains the same
  4. It halves

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a circuit, if the current is doubled while the resistance remains constant, what happens to the power consumed? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand the formula for power in a circuit, which is P = I²R, where P is power, I is current, and R is resistance.
  • Step 2: Note that in this scenario, the resistance (R) remains constant.
  • Step 3: If the current (I) is doubled, we can express the new current as 2I.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new current into the power formula: P = (2I)²R.
  • Step 5: Calculate (2I)², which equals 4I².
  • Step 6: Now, substitute this back into the power formula: P = 4I²R.
  • Step 7: Compare the new power (4I²R) to the original power (I²R).
  • Step 8: Since 4I²R is four times I²R, we conclude that the power quadruples.
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