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What is the function of DNA polymerase? (2021)

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Question: What is the function of DNA polymerase? (2021)

Options:

  1. Synthesizes RNA
  2. Replicates DNA
  3. Repairs DNA
  4. Transcribes DNA

Correct Answer: Replicates DNA

Exam Year: 2021

Solution:

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new strands of DNA during replication.

What is the function of DNA polymerase? (2021)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the function of DNA polymerase? (2021)
  1. Synthesizes RNA
  2. Replicates DNA
  3. Repairs DNA
  4. Transcribes DNA

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the function of DNA polymerase? (2021)
  • Step 1: Understand that DNA is the genetic material in living organisms.
  • Step 2: Know that DNA replication is the process of making a copy of DNA.
  • Step 3: Identify that DNA polymerase is a type of enzyme, which is a protein that helps speed up chemical reactions.
  • Step 4: Learn that during DNA replication, DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA) to a growing DNA strand.
  • Step 5: Realize that DNA polymerase ensures that the new DNA strands are complementary to the original strands, meaning they match up correctly.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the main function of DNA polymerase is to synthesize new strands of DNA during the replication process.
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