What is the purpose of using one-hot encoding in feature engineering?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the purpose of using one-hot encoding in feature engineering?
  1. To reduce the number of features
  2. To convert categorical variables into numerical format
  3. To increase the interpretability of the model
  4. To improve model training speed

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the purpose of using one-hot encoding in feature engineering?
  • Step 1: Understand that some data is categorical, meaning it represents categories or groups (like colors: red, blue, green).
  • Step 2: Realize that most machine learning algorithms work better with numbers rather than words.
  • Step 3: Learn that one-hot encoding transforms each category into a separate binary column (0 or 1).
  • Step 4: For example, if you have three colors (red, blue, green), one-hot encoding creates three columns: one for red, one for blue, and one for green.
  • Step 5: If a data point is red, it will be represented as (1, 0, 0); if it's blue, it will be (0, 1, 0); and if it's green, it will be (0, 0, 1).
  • Step 6: This numerical representation allows machine learning algorithms to understand and process the categorical data effectively.
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