What is the purpose of one-hot encoding in feature engineering?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the purpose of one-hot encoding in feature engineering?
  1. To normalize numerical features
  2. To convert categorical variables into a numerical format
  3. To reduce dimensionality
  4. To handle missing values

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the purpose of one-hot encoding in feature engineering?
  • Step 1: Understand that categorical variables are non-numeric data, like colors or names.
  • Step 2: Realize that machine learning algorithms work better with numbers.
  • Step 3: Learn that one-hot encoding transforms each category into a separate binary column.
  • Step 4: For each category, create a column that has a '1' if the category is present and '0' if it is not.
  • Step 5: Use the new binary columns in your machine learning model instead of the original categorical variable.
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