What is the purpose of cross-validation in model selection?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the purpose of cross-validation in model selection?
  1. To increase the size of the training dataset
  2. To assess how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent dataset
  3. To reduce overfitting by simplifying the model
  4. To improve the accuracy of the model

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the purpose of cross-validation in model selection?
  • Step 1: Understand that when we create a model, we want it to work well not just on the data we used to create it, but also on new, unseen data.
  • Step 2: Realize that cross-validation is a technique used to test how well our model performs on different sets of data.
  • Step 3: Learn that in cross-validation, we split our data into several parts. We train the model on some parts and test it on the remaining parts.
  • Step 4: Repeat this process multiple times, each time using different parts for training and testing.
  • Step 5: Finally, we average the results from all the tests to get a better idea of how well our model will perform on new data.
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