What does the area under the ROC curve (AUC) represent?

The probability that a randomly chosen positive instance is ranked higher than a randomly chosen negative instance
The overall accuracy of the model
The precision of the model
The recall of the model

What does the area under the ROC curve (AUC) represent?

Step 1: Understand that ROC stands for Receiver Operating Characteristic, which is a graph that shows the performance of a model.
Step 2: Know that the curve is created by plotting the True Positive Rate (sensitivity) against the False Positive Rate (1 - specificity).
Step 3: Realize that the area under the ROC curve (AUC) measures how well the model can separate positive cases from negative cases.
Step 4: AUC values range from 0 to 1, where 0.5 means the model has no discrimination ability (like random guessing) and 1 means perfect discrimination.
Step 5: Conclude that a higher AUC value indicates a better ability of the model to distinguish between the positive and negative classes.

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