The restoring force in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to what?

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Question: The restoring force in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to what? (2022)

Options:

Correct Answer: Displacement

Exam Year: 2022

Solution:

The restoring force (F) is directly proportional to the displacement (x) and acts in the opposite direction, F = -kx.

The restoring force in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to what? (2022)

The restoring force in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to what? (2022)

Step 1: Understand what restoring force means. It is the force that brings an object back to its original position.
Step 2: Know that in simple harmonic motion, this force depends on how far the object is from its original position.
Step 3: Recognize that the further the object is from its original position, the stronger the restoring force will be.
Step 4: Learn the relationship: the restoring force (F) is proportional to the displacement (x) from the original position.
Step 5: Remember the formula: F = -kx, where k is a constant that shows how strong the restoring force is.

Restoring Force in Simple Harmonic Motion – The restoring force is the force that brings a system back to its equilibrium position, and in simple harmonic motion, it is directly proportional to the displacement from that position.