If the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion is doubled, what happens to the tot

Practice Questions

Q1
If the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion is doubled, what happens to the total energy of the system? (2022)
  1. It remains the same
  2. It doubles
  3. It quadruples
  4. It halves

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion is doubled, what happens to the total energy of the system? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand that in simple harmonic motion (SHM), the total energy (E) is related to the amplitude (A).
  • Step 2: Know that the formula for total energy in SHM is E ∝ A^2, which means energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude.
  • Step 3: If the amplitude (A) is doubled, we can express this as A' = 2A, where A' is the new amplitude.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new amplitude into the energy formula: E' ∝ (2A)^2.
  • Step 5: Calculate (2A)^2, which equals 4A^2.
  • Step 6: This shows that the new total energy (E') is 4 times the original energy (E), meaning it quadruples.
  • Total Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion – The total energy of a system in simple harmonic motion is proportional to the square of the amplitude, expressed as E ∝ A².
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