What is the effect of temperature on the conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors? (2021)

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Q: What is the effect of temperature on the conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors? (2021)

Solution: As temperature increases, more electrons gain enough energy to jump the band gap, increasing conductivity.

Steps: 8

Step 1: Understand what intrinsic semiconductors are. They are pure materials that have no impurities.
Step 2: Know that conductivity is the ability of a material to conduct electricity.
Step 3: Learn that in intrinsic semiconductors, electrons are needed to conduct electricity.
Step 4: Recognize that electrons are usually in a lower energy state and need energy to move to a higher state.
Step 5: Understand that temperature is a measure of how much energy particles have.
Step 6: Realize that as temperature increases, the energy of the electrons also increases.
Step 7: Know that with more energy, more electrons can jump from the lower energy state to the higher energy state (the band gap).
Step 8: Conclude that when more electrons jump to the higher state, the conductivity of the semiconductor increases.