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What is the molecular formula of cyclohexane? (2022)

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Question: What is the molecular formula of cyclohexane? (2022)

Options:

  1. C6H12
  2. C6H10
  3. C6H14
  4. C6H6

Correct Answer: C6H12

Exam Year: 2022

Solution:

Cyclohexane is a cyclic alkane with the formula C6H12.

What is the molecular formula of cyclohexane? (2022)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the molecular formula of cyclohexane? (2022)
  1. C6H12
  2. C6H10
  3. C6H14
  4. C6H6

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the molecular formula of cyclohexane? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand that cyclohexane is a type of hydrocarbon, specifically a cyclic alkane.
  • Step 2: Know that alkanes follow the general formula CnH(2n+2), where n is the number of carbon atoms.
  • Step 3: For cyclohexane, n is 6 because it has 6 carbon atoms.
  • Step 4: Plug n = 6 into the formula: C6H(2*6+2).
  • Step 5: Calculate H: 2*6 = 12, so H = 12 + 2 = 14.
  • Step 6: However, since cyclohexane is a ring structure, it has 2 fewer hydrogen atoms than the linear alkane, so we subtract 2 from 14, giving us H = 12.
  • Step 7: Therefore, the molecular formula of cyclohexane is C6H12.
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