What is the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with the formula C3H6O2? (2023)

What is the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with the formula C3H6O2? (2023)

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula given, which is C3H6O2.
Step 2: Count the number of carbon (C) atoms in the formula. There are 3 carbon atoms.
Step 3: Determine the type of compound. Since the formula contains a carboxylic acid group (-COOH), it is a carboxylic acid.
Step 4: The longest carbon chain has 3 carbon atoms, which corresponds to the prefix 'prop-' in IUPAC nomenclature.
Step 5: Since it is a carboxylic acid, we add the suffix '-anoic acid' to the prefix. Therefore, we combine 'prop-' and '-anoic acid'.
Step 6: The final IUPAC name is 'Propanoic acid'.

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