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Which reaction is used to prepare primary amines from alkyl halides? (2022)

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Question: Which reaction is used to prepare primary amines from alkyl halides? (2022)

Options:

  1. Reduction
  2. Hydrolysis
  3. Nucleophilic substitution
  4. Dehydrohalogenation

Correct Answer: Nucleophilic substitution

Exam Year: 2022

Solution: 

Primary amines can be prepared from alkyl halides through nucleophilic substitution reactions with ammonia.

Which reaction is used to prepare primary amines from alkyl halides? (2022)

Practice Questions

Q1
Which reaction is used to prepare primary amines from alkyl halides? (2022)
  1. Reduction
  2. Hydrolysis
  3. Nucleophilic substitution
  4. Dehydrohalogenation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which reaction is used to prepare primary amines from alkyl halides? (2022)
  • Step 1: Identify the alkyl halide you want to convert into a primary amine.
  • Step 2: Obtain ammonia (NH3), which will act as the nucleophile in the reaction.
  • Step 3: Mix the alkyl halide with ammonia in a suitable solvent.
  • Step 4: The ammonia will attack the carbon atom of the alkyl halide, replacing the halide group (like Cl or Br) with an amine group (NH2).
  • Step 5: The result of this reaction is a primary amine.
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