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What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is oxidized? (2023)

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Question: What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is oxidized? (2023)

Options:

  1. Reduction
  2. Dehydration
  3. Substitution
  4. Oxidation

Correct Answer: Oxidation

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

Oxidation of alcohols involves the loss of hydrogen or the gain of oxygen, leading to the formation of aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids.

What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is oxidized? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is oxidized? (2023)
  1. Reduction
  2. Dehydration
  3. Substitution
  4. Oxidation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is oxidized? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand that oxidation is a chemical reaction where a substance loses electrons, hydrogen, or gains oxygen.
  • Step 2: Identify that alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH).
  • Step 3: Recognize that when alcohols are oxidized, they can lose hydrogen atoms or gain oxygen atoms.
  • Step 4: Know the possible products of alcohol oxidation: primary alcohols can form aldehydes, secondary alcohols can form ketones, and tertiary alcohols typically do not oxidize easily.
  • Step 5: If a primary alcohol is further oxidized, it can turn into a carboxylic acid.
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