Which of the following alcohols is most soluble in water? (2022)

Which of the following alcohols is most soluble in water? (2022)

Step 1: Understand that solubility in water is influenced by the ability of a substance to form hydrogen bonds with water.
Step 2: Identify the alcohols being compared. In this case, we are looking at 2-butanol and possibly other alcohols.
Step 3: Recognize that alcohols have a hydroxyl group (-OH) that can form hydrogen bonds with water.
Step 4: Compare the structure of 2-butanol with other alcohols. 2-butanol has a moderate-sized carbon chain and a hydroxyl group.
Step 5: Determine that 2-butanol can effectively form hydrogen bonds with water due to its structure.
Step 6: Conclude that because of its ability to form hydrogen bonds, 2-butanol is more soluble in water than the other alcohols.

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