What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in neurons? (2021)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in neurons? (2021)
  1. To protect the neuron from damage
  2. To increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission
  3. To provide nutrients to the neuron
  4. To facilitate synaptic transmission

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in neurons? (2021)
  • Step 1: Understand that neurons are cells that send signals in the body.
  • Step 2: Learn that the myelin sheath is a protective layer that surrounds some neurons.
  • Step 3: Know that the myelin sheath acts like insulation, similar to how plastic covers electrical wires.
  • Step 4: Realize that this insulation helps signals travel faster along the neuron.
  • Step 5: Understand that the speed increase happens through a process called saltatory conduction, where signals jump from one gap in the myelin to another.
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