What is the probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring from a cro

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents? (2022)
  1. 0%
  2. 25%
  3. 50%
  4. 75%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents? (2022)
  • Step 1: Identify the genotypes of the parents. Both parents are heterozygous, which means they have one dominant allele (A) and one recessive allele (a). So, their genotypes are Aa and Aa.
  • Step 2: Set up a Punnett square to visualize the possible combinations of alleles from the parents. The Punnett square will have two rows and two columns.
  • Step 3: Fill in the Punnett square. The possible combinations from the cross Aa x Aa are: AA, Aa, Aa, and aa.
  • Step 4: Count the number of homozygous recessive offspring (aa) in the Punnett square. There is 1 'aa' out of 4 total combinations.
  • Step 5: Calculate the probability. The probability of obtaining aa is the number of aa combinations divided by the total combinations: 1/4 = 25%.
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