What is the formula for the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a phase

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the formula for the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a phase angle φ? (2020)
  1. P = VI
  2. P = VI cos(φ)
  3. P = VI sin(φ)
  4. P = V²/R

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the formula for the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a phase angle φ? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand that in an AC circuit, power can vary over time due to the alternating current.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the average power consumed is not just the product of voltage (V) and current (I) because of the phase angle.
  • Step 3: Identify the phase angle (φ), which shows how much the current and voltage are out of sync.
  • Step 4: Learn that the formula for average power (P) in an AC circuit is P = VI cos(φ).
  • Step 5: In this formula, V is the voltage, I is the current, and cos(φ) adjusts the power based on the phase angle.
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