In a double-slit experiment, if the wavelength of light is halved, what happens

Practice Questions

Q1
In a double-slit experiment, if the wavelength of light is halved, what happens to the fringe width? (2020)
  1. It doubles
  2. It halves
  3. It remains the same
  4. It quadruples

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a double-slit experiment, if the wavelength of light is halved, what happens to the fringe width? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand the double-slit experiment. It involves light passing through two slits and creating a pattern of bright and dark spots called fringes.
  • Step 2: Know the formula for fringe width (β), which is β = λD/d, where λ is the wavelength of light, D is the distance from the slits to the screen, and d is the distance between the slits.
  • Step 3: Identify what happens when the wavelength (λ) is halved. If λ becomes λ/2, we need to see how this affects β.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new wavelength into the formula: β = (λ/2)D/d.
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation: β = (1/2)(λD/d) = (1/2)β_initial, where β_initial is the original fringe width.
  • Step 6: Conclude that if the wavelength is halved, the fringe width will also be halved.
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