If the resistance of a conductor is doubled, what happens to the current flowing

Practice Questions

Q1
If the resistance of a conductor is doubled, what happens to the current flowing through it when the voltage remains constant? (2022)
  1. Doubles
  2. Halves
  3. Remains the same
  4. Increases by 1.5 times

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the resistance of a conductor is doubled, what happens to the current flowing through it when the voltage remains constant? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand Ohm's Law, which states that Current (I) equals Voltage (V) divided by Resistance (R). This can be written as I = V/R.
  • Step 2: Identify that in this scenario, the voltage (V) remains constant.
  • Step 3: Recognize that if the resistance (R) is doubled, we can represent the new resistance as 2R.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new resistance into Ohm's Law: I = V/(2R).
  • Step 5: Compare the new current (I) with the original current (I = V/R).
  • Step 6: Notice that I = V/(2R) is half of I = V/R, meaning the new current is half of the original current.
  • Step 7: Conclude that if the resistance is doubled while the voltage remains constant, the current flowing through the conductor is halved.
  • Ohm's Law – Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor.
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